## What is Natural Environment? The natural environment refers to the sum of all living and non-living things that occur naturally on Earth, excluding human-made structures and materials. It includes the components of the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere, as well as the interactions between these components. - **Biosphere:** The biosphere is the global sum of all living organisms, from the smallest bacteria to the largest whales. - **Atmosphere:** The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth, composed primarily of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon. - **Hydrosphere:** The hydrosphere is the Earth's water, including the oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater. - **Lithosphere:** The lithosphere is the Earth's solid outer layer, composed primarily of rock and minerals. The natural environment provides essential resources for life on Earth, including air, water, food, and shelter. It also provides a range of ecosystem services, such as: - Regulating climate and air quality - Providing aesthetic value and recreational opportunities - Supporting biodiversity - Removing pollutants - Cycling nutrients
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